学历类

  • She can speak French and German, let a

    问题:[单选] She can speak French and German, let alone English.A . to say nothing ofB . to speak nothing ofC . to talk nothing ofD . to tell nothing of参考答案:A参考解析:句意:她会说法语和德语,更不用说英语了。本题考察的是固定词组用法,to say nothing of,更不用说,没有B、C、D这三种说法。
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 1
  • The union representative put across he

    问题:[单选] The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A . explainedB . inventedC . consideredD . accepted参考答案:A参考解析:【题 干】联会的代表非常有效地解释了她的论点。A.解释 B.发明 C.考虑 D.接受 【解 析】本题考查动词。put across的意思是“解释,阐明”,与explain意思相近,故本题答案为A。
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 1
  • The volunteers found the test more dif

    问题:[单选,材料题] The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.回答下面的题目Kicking the Habit  What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.  Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes \"programmed\" into our brain.  A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.  A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.  The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.  The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned参考答案:C参考解析:【题干】志愿者们发现第二次测试更加困难。 A.正确B.错误C.未提及 【解析】文章没有提及志愿者是否发现更难。因此答案为 C 。 【考点延伸】 find+ 名词 + 形容词的结构中,形容词为补语。
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • The name New England was given to the

    问题:[单选,材料题] The name New England was given to the northern area ofNorth America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies.回答下面的题目:The First Settlement in North AmericaIt is very difficult to say just when colonization began. Thefirst hundred years after Christopher Columbus journey of discovery in 1492 didnot produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather someSpanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure,and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cahot,originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader inBristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship,the Matthew,with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island prohably off the NewEngland coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across thenorth Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a \"legal\"title to North AmericA.But for a long time afterwards the Europeans interestin America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America werenearly a hundred years after Columbus first voyage. The Englishman Sir WalterRaleigh claimed the whole of North America for England, calling it VirginiA.In1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island,but theystayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition,led by Drake,in 1587. A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappearedwhen a further expedition arrived in 1590.The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607.English capitalists founded two Virginia companies, a southern one based inLondon and a northern one based in Bristol. It was decided to give the name NewEngland to the northern areA.The first settlers in Virginia were little more thanwage slaves to the company. All were men and the experiment was not verysuccessful. Many dieD.Those who survived lived in miserable conditions. By1619 the colony had only a thousand people.We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the15th century,A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned参考答案:B参考解析:本题暂无解析
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • The first attempt made by European peo

    问题:[单选,材料题] The first attempt made by European people to settle downpermanently in North America occurred in the 1580s.回答下面的题目:The First Settlement in North AmericaIt is very difficult to say just when colonization began. Thefirst hundred years after Christopher Columbus journey of discovery in 1492 didnot produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather someSpanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure,and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cahot,originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader inBristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship,the Matthew,with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island prohably off the NewEngland coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across thenorth Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a \"legal\"title to North AmericA.But for a long time afterwards the Europeans interestin America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America werenearly a hundred years after Columbus first voyage. The Englishman Sir WalterRaleigh claimed the whole of North America for England, calling it VirginiA.In1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island,but theystayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition,led by Drake,in 1587. A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappearedwhen a further expedition arrived in 1590.The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607.English capitalists founded two Virginia companies, a southern one based inLondon and a northern one based in Bristol. It was decided to give the name NewEngland to the northern areA.The first settlers in Virginia were little more thanwage slaves to the company. All were men and the experiment was not verysuccessful. Many dieD.Those who survived lived in miserable conditions. By1619 the colony had only a thousand people.We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the15th century,A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned参考答案:A参考解析:本题暂无解析
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • taken

    问题:[单选,材料题] taken回答下面的题目:Traffic in Uur CitiesTile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continuesto expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthydelays,and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)theirhabits and leave their cars at home.One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for peopleto use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougherfines for anyone who__________ (56)the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes atdifferent times of the day.This system,__________ (57)as“road pricin9”,is alreadybeing introduced in a__________ (58)of cities,using aspecial electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheapparking on the__________ (61)of the city,and strictly control the number ofvehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengersthen use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Ofcourse.the most important__________ (63)is to providegood public transport.However,toget people to__________ (64)the comfort of their cars,publictransport must be felt to be reliable,convenient andcomfortable,with fares__________ (65)at an acceptablelevel.A . blockedB . keptC . given参考答案:C参考解析:固定搭配keep at anacceptable level表示“保持在一个可接受的水平”。其它三项均不正确。故选C.
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • taken

    问题:[单选,材料题] taken回答下面的题目:Traffic in Uur CitiesTile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continuesto expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthydelays,and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)theirhabits and leave their cars at home.One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for peopleto use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougherfines for anyone who__________ (56)the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes atdifferent times of the day.This system,__________ (57)as“road pricin9”,is alreadybeing introduced in a__________ (58)of cities,using aspecial electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheapparking on the__________ (61)of the city,and strictly control the number ofvehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengersthen use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Ofcourse.the most important__________ (63)is to providegood public transport.However,toget people to__________ (64)the comfort of their cars,publictransport must be felt to be reliable,convenient andcomfortable,with fares__________ (65)at an acceptablelevel.A . blockedB . keptC . given参考答案:C参考解析:固定搭配keep at anacceptable level表示“保持在一个可接受的水平”。其它三项均不正确。故选C.
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • pass onthrow awaygive upleave out

    问题:[单选,材料题] pass onthrow awaygive upleave out回答下面的题目:Traffic in Uur CitiesTile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continuesto expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthydelays,and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)theirhabits and leave their cars at home.One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for peopleto use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougherfines for anyone who__________ (56)the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes atdifferent times of the day.This system,__________ (57)as“road pricin9”,is alreadybeing introduced in a__________ (58)of cities,using aspecial electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheapparking on the__________ (61)of the city,and strictly control the number ofvehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengersthen use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Ofcourse.the most important__________ (63)is to providegood public transport.However,toget people to__________ (64)the comfort of their cars,publictransport must be felt to be reliable,convenient andcomfortable,with fares__________ (65)at an acceptablelevel.A . throw awayB . give upC . leave out参考答案:C参考解析:A项pass on表示“传递,继续”B;B项throw away表示“扔掉,丢弃”;C项give up表示“放弃”;D项leave out表示“遗漏,省去”。根据句意,舍弃汽车的舒适,give up最为恰当,所以选C.
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • Basketball in American is so popular w

    问题:[单选,材料题] Basketball in American is so popular with universities thatnationwide university matches are held yearly.回答下面的题目:American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in Americatake a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw hugecrowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games,played forrecreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Mostsports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the timeof year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectatorsgreatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is playedthroughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play wellinto the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the onemost nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The gameoriginated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played byalmost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiumsof some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people. The game isnot the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmetsbecause the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in othercountries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoorsthroughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very populargame with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high schoolmatches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horseracing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy ofthe term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the racescan be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do\"not assemble\" primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon theoutcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old,in the US.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned参考答案:C参考解析:本题暂无解析
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • These are defensive behavior patterns

    问题:[单选] These are defensive behavior patterns which derive fromour fears.A . stemB . relyC . developD . grow参考答案:A参考解析:本题暂无解析
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • carrying down

    问题:[单选,材料题] carrying down回答下面的题目:Traffic in Uur CitiesTile volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continuesto expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthydelays,and the greater risk__________ (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to__________ (52)theirhabits and leave their cars at home.One possible__________ (53)is to make it more expensive for peopleto use their cars by__________ (54)charges for parking and__________ (55)tougherfines for anyone who__________ (56)the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes atdifferent times of the day.This system,__________ (57)as“road pricin9”,is alreadybeing introduced in a__________ (58)of cities,using aspecial electronic card__________ (59)to the windscreen of the car.Another way of__________ (60)with the problem is to provide cheapparking on the__________ (61)of the city,and strictly control the number ofvehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengersthen use a special bus__________ (62)for the final stage of their journey,Ofcourse.the most important__________ (63)is to providegood public transport.However,toget people to__________ (64)the comfort of their cars,publictransport must be felt to be reliable,convenient andcomfortable,with fares__________ (65)at an acceptablelevel.A . putting offB . bringing inC . taking away参考答案:C参考解析:根据句意,这里是说要对那些违章的人加强罚款,bring in表示“引进,增加”,为正确答案。A项carry down表示“搬下,结账,把……传下来”,B项put off表示“推迟,脱掉”,D项take away表示“带走,取走”,均不符合句意,故选C。
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 2
  • The country was torn apart by strife.

    问题:[单选] The country was torn apart by strife.A . povertyB . conflictC . warD . economy参考答案:C参考解析:【解析】句意:这个国家被内部纷争搞得四分五裂。这里strife的意思是冲突。四个选项poverty“贫困”;conflict“冲突”;war“战争”;economy“经济”。
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • Paragraph 5_____

    问题:[单选,材料题] Paragraph 5_____回答下面的题目:Screen TestEvery year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer.If this happens early ecough, the disease can often be treated successfully.According to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes.Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.But the medical benefit of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer.Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics.After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led, to a lower figure of 20 cancers.The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation.The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancer screening.“There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks.” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB.But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution.“On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life.That’s why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme.”Paragraph 2_____A . Harm Screening May Do to a Younger WomanB . Investigating the Effect of ScreeningC . Effects Predicted by Two Different ModelsD . Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from RadiationE . Treatment of CancersF . Factors That Trigger Cancers参考答案:D参考解析:本题暂无解析
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • His stomach felt hollow with fear.

    问题:[单选] His stomach felt hollow with fear.A . sincereB . respectfulC . terribleD . empty参考答案:C参考解析:【解析】句意:他吓得魂不附体。hollow的意思为“空的”。四个选项sincere“真诚的”:respectful“最经的”;empty“空的”;terrible“可怕的”。
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • John is eligible for this job.

    问题:[单选] John is eligible for this job.A . acceptedB . recommendedC . rejectedD . recommended参考答案:B参考解析:本题暂无解析
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • Which of the following statements is

    问题:[单选,材料题] Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer根据以下材料回答下面的题目:Post-menopausal ( 绝经后 ) women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993, so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics ( 有氧运动 ) and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women, 47% said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said: \"Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.\" \"More strenuous ( 紧张的) and longer activities lowered the risk even more.\"Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said: \"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.\"She added: \"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.\"All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT__________A . Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B . The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C . Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal womenD . Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women.参考答案:D参考解析:【解析】文章第三段Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.大约有47%的女性说行走是他们每天唯一的活动,因此是大概一半的女性是把行走作为唯一的活动。
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 1
  • In the eighteenth century the heading

    问题:[单选] In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.A . categoryB . teachingsC . ideologyD . leaders参考答案:A参考解析:本题暂无解析
    职称英语 2021年12月3日 0
  • A great deal has been done to remedy_

    问题:[单选] A great deal has been done to remedy_ the situation.A . maintainB . improveC . assessD . protect参考答案:B参考解析:【题干】做了很多处理来补救这种情况。 【解析】考查动词。题干划线词remedy意为“补救”,所以正确答案为B。
    职称英语 2021年12月2日 0
  • These programs are of immense value to

    问题:[单选] These programs are of immense value to old people.A . naturalB . fatalC . tinyD . enormous参考答案:D参考解析:【题干】这个项目对老年人们有巨大的价值。 【解析】考查形容词。题干划线词immense意为“巨大的”,所以正确答案为D。
    职称英语 2021年12月2日 0
  • John is eligible for this job.

    问题:[单选] John is eligible for this job.A . acceptedB . recommendedC . rejectedD . recommend参考答案:B参考解析:【题干】John的工作很称职 。 【解析】考查形容语。题干划线词eligible意为“合格的,有资格当选的”,所以正确答案为B。本题属于划线词与正确选项并非同义词或者近义词,而是基本含义相同、同时能使句子通顺的单词替换。
    职称英语 2021年12月2日 0